RESUME TENSES
A. SIMPLE PRESENT (Kebiasaan/sekarang yang
sederhana)
Simple Present adalah bentuk waktu yang digunakan untuk
menyatakan perbuatan. Dimana perbuatan itu sedang dikenakan atau sesuatu yang
merupakan kebiasaan sehari-hari. Ciri-ciri keterangannya antara lain every day,
every Sunday, every month, every year, every week, etc
RUMUS
a.
Bentuk Nominal
Ø (+) I/You/We/They
+ To Be (am/are)
(+) He/She/It + To Be
(is)
Ø (-) I/You/We/They
+ To Be (am/are) + not
(-) He/She/It + To Be (Is) + Not
Ø
(?) To Be (am/are) + I/You/We/They
(?) To Be (is) +
He/She/It
b.
Bentuk
Verbal
Ø (+) I/You/We/They +
VERB I
(+) He/She/It + VERB I
(s/es)
Ø (-)
I/You/We/They + VERB I + do + not
(-) He/She/It + VERB I
(s/es) + does + not
Ø (?) Do + I/You/We/They + VERB I
(?) Does + He/She/It + VERB I (s/es)
Contoh
Kalimat :
1. (+) I drink coffe
(-) I do not drink coffe
(?) do you drink coffe ?
2. (+) She is a new
people here
(-) She is not a new people here
(?) is she a new people here ?
3. (+) He play football every
morning
(-) He not playing football every morning
(?) Does he play football every morning ?
4. (+) We are at cinema
every night
(-) We are not at cinema every night
(?) are they at cinema every night ?
5. (+) The ice is cold
(-) The ice is not cold
(?) is it cold ?
B.
SIMPLE PAST (Bentuk
Lampau Sederhana)
Simple past tense
ialah bentuk waktu yang menyatakan suatu perbuatan yang terjadi
di masa lampau (bersifat sederhana) dan tidak ada hubungannya sama sekali
dengan masa sekarang. Ciri penandanya misalnya terdapat kata: last week,
yesterday, last years, ago, last Saturday dan sebagainya.
Rumus
a. Bentuk Nominal
Ø (+) You/They/We + To
Be (were)
(+) I/He/She/H + To Be (was)
Ø (-) You/They/We + To
Be (were) + not
(-) I/He/She/It + To Be (was) + not
Ø (?) To Be (were) +
You/They/We
(?)To Be (was) + I/He/She/It
b. Bentuk Verbal
Ø (+) I/You/We/They/He/She/lt
+ V II
Ø (- ) I/You/we/They/He/She/lt
+ Did + not + V II
Ø (?) Did + l/You/We/They/He/S he/it + V II
Contoh Kalimat :
1. (+) I was here last
night
(-) I was not here
last night
(?) were you last
night ?
2. (+) They were happy
last week
(-) They were not
happy last week
(?) were they happy
last week ?
3. (+) Gilang went to
Australia last month
(-) Gilang did not went to Australia last night
(?) Did Gilang went to Australia last night ?
4. (+) Rita played basket
ball yesterday
(-) Rita did not played basket ball yesterday
(?) Did Rita played basket ball yesterday ?
5. (+) We move the
cupboard beside room
(-) We did not move the cupboard beside room
(?) Did we move the cupboard beside room ?
C. Simple
Future Tense (Akan datang sederhana)
Simple future tense
adalah bentuk waktu yang menyatakan suatu perbuatan yang akan dikerjakan di
waktu mendatang. Ciri penandanya misalnya terdapat kata tomorrow, next week,
next month, next year, next Saturday dan sebagainya.
Rumus
a. Bentuk Nominal
Ø (+) I/We
+ shall + be
Ø (+) They/You/He/She/It
+ will + be
b. Bentuk Verbal
Ø (+) I
/ Wee + shall + V I
(+) You
/ They / She / It + will + V I
Ø (-) I / We + Shall + not + V I
(-)
You / They / She / It + Will + not + V I
Ø (?) Shall + I/ We + VI ?
(?) Will
+ You / They /She/It +V I
Contoh Kalimat :
1. (+) The
shrimp will be fished by them at the dam.
(-)
The shrimp will not be fished by them at the dam
(?)
Will they fished shrimp at the dam ?
2. (+) I shall go to Jombang
next moth.
(-) I
shall not go to Jombang next month
(?)
Shall you go to Jombang next month
3. (+) Mr. Fajar will give
you a good camera if you get a good grade in exams
(-)
Mr. Fajar will not give you a good camera if you don’t get a good grade in
exams
(?)
Will Mr. Fajar give me a good camera if I get a good grade in exams?
4. (+) I
will send his book next week
(-) I
will not send his book next week
(?) Will
you send his book next week?
5. (+) I
shall boil water in the kitchen
(-) I
shall not boil water in the kitchen
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